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Caulerpa

Caulerpa

Scientific name: Caulerpa taxifolia, Caulerpa prolifera, Caulerpa racemosa Taxonomic type: Siphoned chlorophyte Water: Marina Color: Deep green Texture: Soft, creeping stolons with upright fronds that vary in shape depending on the species

Appearance: A creeping algal plant with stolons that attach to rocks and vertical fronds. C. racemosa has grape-shaped fronds. C. taxifolia has feathery fronds. C. prolifera has lanceolate fronds.

Is it dangerous?:

  • C. taxifolia is an invasive species in the Mediterranean, and its sale is illegal in many countries.
  • In the aquarium, it can be useful in the refuge tank for removing nutrients.
  • Corals can overgrow the display.
  • Plants can "spore" (mass sexual reproduction) by releasing gametes that completely poison the aquarium—this occurs when they are under stress.

Proper use: Keep in a shelter as a nutrient source; prune regularly (never let it "spore"); never leave it on display without supervision.

How to remove it:

  • Instructions: Pull up carefully; do not leave any pieces behind (it will regrow from any fragment).
  • Herbivores: Tang, Foxface, Rabbitfish.
  • Darkness: 3–5 days of darkness.