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Caribbean Reef

The Western Atlantic Reef. Fauna different from that of the Indo-Pacific—complementary, not identical.

Differences from the Indo-Pacific

  • Less species diversity
  • Different colors (many Caribbean fish are more subdued in color than their Pacific counterparts)
  • Various corals: Porites, Diploria, Gorgonia ventalina
  • Slightly lower temperature: 22–26°C
  • No clownfish in the wild (they're Indo-Pacific)

Caribbean Species

Fish:

SpeciesFeatures
Gramma loreto — Royal GrammaTwo-tone violet and yellow
Holacanthus tricolor — Rock Beauty AngelNG: Not reef-safe
Acanthurus bahianus — Caribbean brown surgeonfishHerbivore
Acanthurus coeruleus — Caribbean blue surgeonfishDifferent from the Indo-Pacific
Thalassoma bifasciatum — rainbow wrasseVery active
Elacatinus oceanops — neon gobyCleaner; electric blue with a yellow stripe
Diadema antillarum — long-spined sea urchinThe Best Herbivore in the Caribbean

Corals:

  • Orbicella faveolata — massive star coral
  • Acropora palmata — staghorn coral (protected)
  • Diploria labyrinthiformis — brain coral
  • Gorgonia ventalina — Caribbean sea fan (azooxanthellate)