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Pistol Shrimp
Invertebrates

Pistol Shrimp

Alpheus spp.

Key facts

  • Temperature24–26 °C
  • pH8.1–8.4
  • Adult size5 cm
  • Difficulty★★★☆☆
  • WaterMarine

Full profile

Family
Alpheidae
Origin
Indo-Pacific, Tropical Atlantic
Size
3 – 5 cm
Temperature
24 – 26°C
pH
8.1 – 8.4
GH / KH / TDS
Salinity 1.023–1.025
Difficulty
★★★☆☆
Water type
marine
Behavior
semi-aggressive (dangerous only to small invertebrates)
Compatible with fish
Yes; especially with pistol gobies (Cryptocentrus, Amblyeleotris)—mutualistic symbiosis
Diet
opportunistic carnivore
Reproduction
oviparous

Notes: When it snaps its giant claw shut, it quickly creates a cavitation bubble with an audible pop. Its symbiotic relationship with the pistol goby is fascinating: the (nearly blind) shrimp digs the burrow, while the goby acts as a sentinel. They communicate through physical contact.

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